Rats, commonly found in urban areas as well as rural environments, pose significant threats. These rodents are known carriers of various diseases, including leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonellosis, presenting a serious risk to human health. Their ability to contaminate food supplies, gnaw through structures, and carry parasites further intensifies their impact. In addition to health concerns, rats can cause extensive damage to property by chewing on electrical wires; compromising structural integrity. Swift and effective pest control measures are crucial to mitigate these dangers and safeguard both public health and property.